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| predecessor3 = The Duke of Somerset | successor3 = The Lord Burghley | prior_term3 = | order4 = | office4 = Lord President of the Council | term_start4 = January 1546 | term_end4 = 3 February 1550 | monarch4 = Henry VIII Edward VI | chancellor4 = The Lord Rich | predecessor4 = The Duke of Suffolk | successor4 = The Duke of Northumberland | order5 = | office5 = Lord Steward of the Household | term_start5 = 1544 | term_end5 = 1551 | monarch5 = Henry VIII Edward VI | predecessor5 = The Duke of Suffolk | successor5 = The Duke of Northumberland | order6 = | office6 = Lord Chamberlain of the Household | term_start6 = 1543 | term_end6 = 1555 | monarch6 = Henry VIII Edward VI Mary I | predecessor6 = The Lord Sandys | successor6 = Unknown | order7 = | office7 = Treasurer of the Household | term_start7 = 1537 | term_end7 = 1539 | monarch7 = Henry VIII | predecessor7 = The Earl of Southampton | successor7 = Sir Thomas Cheney | order8 = | office8 = Comptroller of the Household | term_start8 = 1532 | term_end8 = 1537 | monarch8 = Henry VIII | predecessor8 = Sir Henry Guildford | successor8 = The Lord Russell | order9 = 1st | office9 = Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire | term_start9 = 1551 | term_end9 = 1553 | monarch9 = Henry VIII | predecessor9 = None ''(office created)'' | successor9 = ''Office vacant'' | order10 = | office10 = High Sheriff of Hampshire | term_start10 = 1511 | term_end10 = 1512 | monarch10 = Henry VIII | predecessor10 = Richard Sands | successor10 = Sir William Compton | term_start11 = 1518 | term_end11 = 1519 | monarch11 = Henry VIII | predecessor11 = John Lisley | successor11 = John Kaleway | term_start12 = 1522 | term_end12 = 1523 | monarch12 = Henry VIII | predecessor12 = William Giffard | successor12 = Robert Wallop | office13 = Member of Parliament for Hampshire | term_start13 = 1529 | term_end13 = 1536 | alongside13 = Sir Richard Sandys | monarch13 = Henry VIII | predecessor13 = ''Unknown'' | successor13 = Thomas Wriothesley | constituency13 = Hampshire | birth_name = William Paulet | birth_date = c.1483 | birth_place = Fisherton Delamere, Wiltshire | death_date = | death_place = Basing House, Basing | resting_place = St. Mary's Church, Basing, Hampshire | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = English | spouse = Elizabeth Capel | children = John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester Thomas Paulet Chidiok Paulet Giles Paulet Alice Stawell Lady Margaret Berkeley Lady Margery Waller Lady Eleanor Pecksall | parents = Sir John Paulet (father) Alice Paulet (mother) | residence = Basing House, Basing | education = | alma_mater = | religion = Catholicism Anglicanism | awards = Knight of the Order of the Garter Several Hereditary peerages | signature = | module = }} William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester (c. 1483/1485 – 10 March 1572), styled Lord St John between 1539 and 1550 and Earl of Wiltshire between 1550 and 1551, was an English Secretary of State and statesman. ==Family origins and early career in Hampshire== Paulet was the eldest son of Sir John Paulet (1460 – 5 January 1525) of Basing Castle at Old Basing, near Basingstoke, in Hampshire and Nunney Castle in Somerset. His mother was his father's cousin, Alice, the daughter of Sir William and Elizabeth (formerly Denebaud) Paulet. She survived her husband. William had six siblings, including Sir George Paulet of Crondall Manor in Hampshire and Eleanor Paulet (born 1479), wife of William Giffard of Itchell Manor at Ewshot, also in Hampshire. There is some disagreement over his date of birth, with different authorities quoting 1483 or 1485. A claim that he was ninety-seven at his death would place his birth in 1474 or 1475. There is also uncertainty about where he was born, but it may have been at Fisherton Delamere in Wiltshire, one of his father's manors.〔: Broughton says Paulet was born at Fisherton Delamere〕〔: "So when, and where, was William Paulet born? The family tradition that the event took place at Fisherton de la Mere in Wiltshire..."〕〔: "Winchester may have been born at Fisherton-Delamare in Wiltshire..."〕 His father, who had held a command against the Cornish rebels in 1497, was the head of a younger branch of an ancient Somerset family seated in the fourteenth century at Pawlett or Paulet and Road, close to Bridgwater, being the son of John Paulet and Elizabeth Roos. William's great-grandfather John Paulet acquired the Hampshire estates by his marriage with Constance Poynings, granddaughter and coheiress of Thomas Poynings, 5th Baron St John of Basing; his barony became abeyant upon his death in 1428/1429. William Paulet was High Sheriff of Hampshire in 1512, 1519, 1523, and again in 1527. Knighted before the end of 1525, he was appointed Master of the King's Wards in November 1526 and appeared in the Privy Council in the same year. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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